| Country | Prime Ministers |
President |
|---|
| Abkhazia |
Gennady Gagulia |
Vladislav Ardzynba |
| Afghanistan |
Shir Ahmad |
Hamid Karzai |
| Albania |
Ismail Qemali |
Ahmet Zogu |
| Algeria |
Ferhat Abbas |
Ahmed Ben Bella
|
| Andorra |
Oscar Ribas Reig |
|
| Angola |
Lopo do Nascimento |
Antonio Agostinho Neto |
| Anguilla |
James Ronald Webster |
- |
| Antigua and Barbuda |
Vere Bird |
John William Ashe |
| Argentina |
Eduardo Bauza |
Bernardino Rivadavia |
| Armenia |
Hovhannes Kajaznuni |
Levon Ter-Petrosyan |
| Artsakh |
Oleg Yesayan |
Robert Kocharyan |
| Aruba |
Henny Eman |
- |
| Australia |
Sir Edmund Barton |
Sir Richard Baker |
| Austria |
Karl Renner |
Karl Seitz |
| Azerbaijan |
Fatali Khan Khoyski |
Ayaz Mutallibov |
| Bahamas |
Lynden Pindling |
George W.K. Roberts |
| Bahrain |
Sheikh
Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa |
Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa (king) |
| Bangladesh |
Moudud Ahmed |
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman |
| Barbados |
Errol Barrow |
John Brathwaite |
| Belarus |
Vyachaslau Kebich |
Alexander Lukashenko |
| Belgium |
Etienne Constantin de Gerlache |
Goswin Baron de Stassart |
| Belize |
George Cadle Price |
Ewart W. Francis |
| Benin |
- |
Hubert Maga |
| Bermuda |
Sir Henry Tucker |
Sir Josiah Rees |
| Bhutan |
Jigme Palden Dorji |
Gongsar Ugyen Wangchuck (King) |
| Bolivia |
- |
Simon Bolívar |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina |
Haris Silajdzic |
Kresimir Zubak |
| Botswana |
Sir Seretse Khama |
Sir Seretse Khama |
| Brazil |
Manuel Alves Branco |
Deodoro da Fonseca |
| British Virgin Islands |
Hamilty Lavity Stout |
Johm Pickering |
| Brunei |
Sultan Hismanal Bookish |
Muhammad Shah / Awing Alek Beta tar (monarch) |
| Bulgaria |
Tudor Burma |
Petard Mladenovic |
| Burkina Faso |
Gérard Kango Ouedraogo |
Maurice Yameogo |
| Burundi |
Joseph Cimpaye |
Michel Micombero |
| Cambodia |
Norodom Sihanouk |
Son Sann |
| Cameroon |
Ahmadou Ahidjo |
Ahmadou Ahidjo |
| Canada |
Sir John A. Macdonald |
- |
| Cape Verde |
Pedro Pires |
Aristides Pereira |
| Cayman Islands |
Thomas Jefferson |
- |
| Central African Republic |
Barthelemy Boganda |
David Dacko |
| Chad |
Hissene Habre |
Francois Tombalbaye |
| Chile |
- |
Manuel Blanco Encalada |
| China |
Zhou Enlai |
Sun Yat-sen |
| Comoros |
Abdallah Mohammed |
Ikililou Dhoinine |
| Colombia |
- |
General Simon Bolívar y Palacios, |
| Croatia |
Stjepan Mesic |
Franjo Tudman |
| Congo (Brazzaville) |
Alphonse Massamba-Debat |
Fulbert Youlou |
| Cook Islands |
Albert Henry |
- |
| Cote d Ivory |
Felix Houphouet-Boigny |
Felix Houphouet-Boigny |
| Cuba |
Carlos Saladrigas Zayas |
Tomas Estrada Palma |
| Curacco |
Gerrit Schotte |
- |
| Northern Cyprus |
Nejat Konuk |
Rauf Denktaş |
| Czech Republic |
Petr Pithart |
Vaclav Havel |
| DR Congo |
Patrice Lumumba |
Joseph Kasavubu |
| Denmark |
Adam Wilhelm Moltke |
- |
| Dijbouti |
Ali Aref Bourhan |
phillip roman |
| Norway |
Peder Anker |
- |
| Sweden |
Louis Gerhard De Geer |
- |
| Dominican Republic |
Frank Baron |
Francisco del Rosario Sanchez |
| East Timor |
Nicolau dos Reis Lobato |
Xanana Gusmao |
| Ecuador |
- |
Juan José Flores y Aramburu |
| Egypt |
Nubar Pasha |
Muhammad Naguib |
| Equatorial Guinea |
Cristino Seriche Bioko |
Francisco Macías Nguema |
| Eritrea |
- |
Isaias Afwerki |
| Estonia |
Konstantin Pats |
Konstantin Pats |
| Ethiopia |
Habte Giyorgis |
Mengistu Haile Mariam |
| Faroe Islands |
Andrass Samuelsen |
- |
| Fiji |
Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara |
Ratu Sir Penaia Ganilau |
| Finland |
Esko Aho |
Kaarlo Juho Stahlberg |
| France |
Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Perigord |
Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte |
| French Polynesia |
- |
Gaston Flosse |
| Gabon |
Gabriel Leon M'ba |
Gabriel Leon M’ba |
| Gambia |
Pierre Sarr N’Jie |
David Jawara |
| Georgia |
Noe Ramishvili |
Zviad Gamsakhurdia |
| Germany |
Konrad Adenauer |
Theodor Heuss |
| Ghana |
Kwame Nkrumah |
Kwame Nkrumah |
| Gibraltar |
Joshua Hassan |
- |
| Greece |
Spiridon Trikoupis |
Michail Stasinopoulos |
| Greenland |
Jonathan Motzfeldt |
- |
| Grenada |
Sir Eric Gairy |
Greaves Beresford James |
| Guernsey |
Laurie Morgan |
- |
| Guinea |
Louis Lansana Beavogui |
Ahmed Sekou Toure |
| Guinea –Bissau |
Francisco Mendes |
Luis Cabral |
| Guyana |
Forbes Sampson Burnham |
Arthur Chung |
| Haiti |
Martial Celestin |
Alexandre Petion |
| Hungary |
Lajos Batthyany |
Arpad Goncz |
| Hong Kong |
Tung Chee-hwa |
Rita Fan |
| Iceland |
Hannes Hafstein |
Sveinn Bjornsson |
| India |
Jawaharlal Nehru |
Rajendra Prasad |
| Indonesia |
Sutan Sjahrir |
Sukarno |
| Ireland |
William Thomas Cosgrave |
Douglas Ross Hyde |
| Iran |
Mirza Nasrullah Khan |
Abolhassan Banisadr |
| Iraq |
Abd Al-Rahman Al-Gillani |
Muhammad Najib ar-Ruba'i |
| Israel |
David Ben-Gurion |
Chaim Azriel Weizmann |
| Italy |
Camillo Benso |
Enrico De Nicola |
| Ivory Coast |
Felix Houphouet-Boigny |
Felix Houphouet-Boigny |
| Jamaica |
Sir Alexander Bustamante |
Clifford Clearance Campbell |
| Japan |
Ito Hirobumi |
- |
| Jersey |
Frank Harrison Walker |
- |
| Jordan |
Rashid Tali’a |
- |
| Kazakhstan |
Sergey Tereshchenko |
Nursultan Nazarbayev |
| Kenya |
Jomo Kenyatta |
Jomo Kenyatta |
| North Korea |
- |
Kim Il-sung |
| Kosovo |
Bajram Rexhepi |
Mehmed Hoxha |
| Kiribati |
- |
Ieremia Tienang Tabai |
| Kuwait |
Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah |
- |
| Kyrgyzstan |
Nasirdin Isanov |
Askar Akayev |
| Laos |
Phetsarath Ratanavongsa |
Prince Souphanouvong |
| Latvia |
Karlis Ulmanis |
Janis Cakste |
| Lebanon |
Auguste Adib Pacha |
Charles Debbas (Pre –Independence)
Bechara El Khoury (Post –Independence) |
| Lesotho |
Sekhonyana Nehemia Maseribane |
Makotoko |
| Libya |
Mahmud al-Muntasir |
- |
| Liechtenstein |
Josef Ospelt |
Karl Schadler |
| Lithuania |
Augustinas Voldemaras |
Antanas Smetona |
| Luxembourg |
G.T.I. de la Fontaine |
- |
| Macedonia |
Emanuel Cuckov |
Kiro Gligorov |
| Macau |
- |
Edmund Ho Hau Wah |
| Madagascar |
Andriamihaja |
Philibert Tsiranana |
| Malawi |
Hastings Banda |
Hastings Banda |
| Malaysia |
Tunku Abdul Rahman |
- |
| Mali |
Modibo Keita |
Modibo Keita |
| Maldives |
Ibrahim Dorhimeyna Kilegefan |
Amin Didi |
| Malta |
Joseph Howard |
Sir Anthony Mamo |
| Isle of Man |
Miles Walker |
Jack Nivison |
| Mauritania |
Moktar Ould Daddah |
Moktar Ould Daddah |
| Mauritius |
Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam |
Sir Veerasamy Ringadoo |
| Mexico |
- |
Guadalupe Victoria |
| Moldova |
Mircea Druc |
Mircea Snegur |
| Monaco |
Emile Flach |
- |
| Mongolia |
Puntsagiin Jasrai |
Punsalmaagiin Ochirbat |
| Montenegro |
Duke Bozo Petrovic |
Momir Bulatovic |
| Montserrat |
William Henry Bramble |
- |
| Morocco |
Mbarek Bekkay |
- |
| Mozambique |
Mario da Graca Machungo |
Samora Machel |
| Myanmar |
U Nu |
Sao Shwe Thaik |
| Namibia |
Hage Geingob |
Sam Nujoma |
| Nauru |
- |
Hammer DeRoburt |
| Nepal |
Damodar Pande |
Ram Baran Yadav |
| Netherlands |
Gerrit, Count Schimmelpenninck |
Charles Ignace Philippe Thiennes de Lombise |
| New Zealand |
Sir Geoffrey Palmer |
- |
| NewFound land |
Philip Francis Little |
- |
| Niger |
Mamane Oumarou |
Hamani Diori |
| Nigeria |
Abubakar Tafawa Balewa |
Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe |
| Niue |
Robert Rex |
- |
| Pakistan |
Liaquit Ali Khan |
Iskander Mirza |
| Panama |
- |
Manuel Amador Guerrero |
| Papua New Guinea |
Michael Somare |
- |
| Peru |
Juan Manuel del Mar Bernedo |
Jose de San Martin |
| Philippines |
Apolinario Mabini |
Emilio Aguinaldo |
| Poland |
Tadeusz Mazowiecki |
Gabriel Narutowicz |
| Portugal |
Pedro de Sousa Holstein,
Marquis of Palmela |
Manuel de Arriaga |
| Qatar |
Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani |
|
| Republic of the Congo |
Alphonse Massamba-Débat |
Joseph Kasavubu |
| Reunion |
Michel Debre |
- |
| Romania |
Barbu Catargiu |
Nicolae Ceausescu |
| Russia |
Yegor Gaidar |
Boris Yeltsin |
| Rwanda |
Gregoire Kayibanda |
Gregoire Kayibanda |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis |
Kennedy Simmonds |
- |
| Saint Lucia |
John Compton |
Vincent Flossiac |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines |
Milton Cato |
- |
| Samoa |
Albert Barnes Steinberger |
Galea'i P. Poumele |
| Sao Tome and Príncipe |
Leonel Mario d'Alva |
Manuel Pinto da Costa |
| Saudi Arabia |
King Saud |
- |
| Senegal |
Mamadou Dia |
Leopold Sedar Senghor |
| Serbia |
Mateja Nenadovic |
Slobodan Milosevic |
| Seychelles |
Sir James Richard Mancham |
Sir James Richard Marie Mancham |
| Solomon Islands |
Peter Kenilorea |
- |
| Sierra Leone |
Sir Milton Margai |
Christopher Elnathan Okoro Cole |
| Singapore |
Lee Kuan Yew |
Yusof bin Ishak |
| Saint Maarten |
Sarah Wescot-Williams |
Gracita R. Arrindell |
| Slovakia |
Vladimir Meciar |
Michal Kovac |
| Slovenia |
Boris Kidric |
Josip Vidmar |
| Somalia |
Abdullahi Issa Mohamud |
Aden Abdulle Osman Daar |
| South Africa |
Louis Botha |
Nelson Mandela |
| South Korea |
Lee Beom-seok |
Syngman Rhee, |
| South Ossetia |
Oleg Teziev |
Znaur Nikolaevich Gassiev |
| Spain |
Estanislao Figueras |
Estanislao Figueras |
| Sri Lanka |
Don Stephen Senanayake |
William Gopallawa |
| Sudan |
Abd al-Rahman al-Mahdi |
Ibrahim Abboud |
| Suriname |
Julius Caesar de Miranda |
Johan Ferrier |
| Swaziland |
Makhosini Dlamini |
John Houlton |
| Switzerland |
- |
Jonas Furrer |
| Syria |
Rida Pasha al-Rikabi |
Subhi Barakat |
| Taiwan |
- |
Chiang Kai-shek |
| Tajikistan |
Izatullo Khayoyev |
Qahhor Mahkamov |
| Tanzania |
Julius Nyerere |
Julius Nyerere |
| Thailand |
Manopakorn Nititada |
Vilas Osathanon |
| Togo |
Sylvanus Epiphanio Olympio |
Sylvanus Epiphanio Olympio |
| Tonga |
Tevita Unga |
- |
| Transnistria |
Pyotr Petrovich Stepanov |
Igor Nikolaevich Smirnov |
| Trinidad and Tobago |
Eric Eustace Williams |
Sir Ellis Emmanuel Innocent Clarke |
| Tunisia |
- |
Habib Bourguiba |
| Turkey |
Ismet Inonu |
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk |
| Turkmenistan |
Han Ahmedow |
Saparmurat Niyazov |
| Turks and Caicos Islands |
James A.G.S. McCartney |
- |
| Tuvalu |
Sir Toaripi Lauti |
- |
| Uganda |
Benedicto Kiwanuka |
- |
| Ukraine |
Volodymyr Kyrylovych Vynnychenko |
Leonid Kravchuk |
| United Arab Emirates |
Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum |
Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan |
| United Kingdom |
Robert Walpole |
- |
| Uruguay |
- |
Fructuoso Rivera |
| Uzebekistan |
Shukrullo Raxmatovich Mirsaidov |
Islam Karimov |
| Vanautu |
Walter Lini |
Ati George Sokomanu |
| Vatican |
- |
Nicola Kanali |
| Vietnam |
Ho Chi Minh |
Ho Chi Minh |
| Yemen |
Haidar Abu Bakar al-Attas |
Ali Abdullah Saleh |
| Zambia |
Robert Mugabe |
Kenneth Kaunda |
| Zimbabwe |
- |
Canaan Banana |
