Country Name
|
Capital
|
Currency
|
Official Language
|
Head of Government
|
| Afghanistan | Kabul | Afghani | Dari Persian; Pashto | President - Hasan Akhund |
| Albania | Tirane | Lek | Albanian | Prime Minister – Edi Rama |
| Algeria | Algiers | Dinar | Arabic; Tamazight; French | Prime Minister – Nadir Larbaoui |
| Andorra | Andorra la Vella | Euro | Catalan | Prime Minister - Xavier Espot Zamora |
| Angola | Luanda | New Kwanza | Portuguese | President – H.E. Joao Manuel Goncalves Lourenco |
| Antigua and Barbuda | Saint John's | East Caribbean dollar | English | Prime Minister – Gaston Alphonso Browne |
| Argentina | Buenos Aires | Peso | Spanish | President – Javier Milei |
| Armenia | Yerevan | Dram | Armenian | President – Nikol Pashinyan |
| Australia | Canberra | Australian dollar | English | Prime Minister - Anthony Albanese |
| Austria | Vienna | Euro (formerly schilling) | German | President - Alexander Van der Bellen |
| Azerbaijan | Baku | Manat | Azerbaijani | Prime Minister – Ali Asadov |
| The Bahamas | Nassau | Bahamian dollar | English | Prime Minister – Philip Davis |
| Bahrain | Manama | Bahrain dinar | Arabic | Prime Minister – Salman Bin Hamad Al Khalifa |
| Bangladesh | Dhaka | Taka | Bangla | Prime Minister – Dr Muhammad Yunus |
| Barbados | Bridgetown | Barbados dollar | English | Prime Minister – Mia Mottley |
| Belarus | Minsk | Belorussian ruble | Belarusian; Russian | President - Roman Golovchenko |
| Belgium | Brussels | Euro (formerly Belgian franc) | Dutch; French; German | Prime Minister – Bart De Wever |
| Belize | Belmopan | Belize dollar | English | Prime Minister – Johnny Briceño |
| Benin | Porto-Novo | CFA Franc | French | President - Patrice Talon |
| Bhutan | Thimphu | Ngultrum | Dzongkha | Prime Minister – Lotay Tshering |
| Bolivia | La Paz (administrative); Sucre (judicial) | Boliviano | Spanish; Quechua; Aymara | President – Luis Arce |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | Sarajevo | Convertible Mark | Bosnian; Croatian; Serbian | Chairman of the Council of Ministers - Borjana Krišto |
| Botswana | Gaborone | Pula | English; Tswana | President – Duma Boko
|
| Brazil | Brasilia | Real | Portuguese | President – Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva |
| Brunei | Bandar Seri Begawan | Brunei dollar | Malay | Sultan and Prime Minister – Hassanal Bolkiah |
| Bulgaria | Sofia | Lev | Bulgarian | Prime Minister – Rosen Zhelyazkov |
| Burkina Faso | Ouagadougou | CFA Franc | French | Prime Minister - Jean Emmanuel Ouédraogo |
| Burundi | Gitega | Burundi franc | Kirundi; French | Prime Minister – Gervais Ndirakobuca |
| Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Riel | Khmer | Prime Minister – Hun Sen |
| Cameroon | Yaounde | CFA Franc | French; English | Prime Minister – Joseph Ngute |
| Canada | Ottawa | Canadian dollar | English; French | Prime Minister – Justin Trudeau |
| Cape Verde | Praia | Cape Verdean escudo | Portuguese | Prime Minister – Ulisses Correia e Silva |
| Central African Republic | Bangui | CFA Franc | Sango; French | Prime Minister – Félix Moloua |
| Chad | N'Djamena | CFA Franc | French; Arabic | Prime Minister –Allamaye Halina |
| Chile | Santiago | Chilean Peso | Spanish | President – Gabriel Boric |
| China | Beijing | Chinese Yuan | Mandarin | President - Li Qiang |
| Colombia | Bogota | Colombian Peso | Spanish | President – Gustavo Petro |
| Comoros | Moroni | Franc | Comorian; Arabic; French | President – Azali Assoumani |
| Republic of the Congo | Brazzaville | CFA Franc | French | Prime Minister –Anatole Collinet Makosso |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo | Kinshasa | Congolese franc | French | Prime Minister – Jean-Michel Sama Lukonde |
| Costa Rica | San Jose | Colón | Spanish | President – Rodrigo Chaves Robles |
| Cote d'Ivoire | Yamoussoukro (official); Abidjan (de facto) | CFA Franc | French | President - Robert Beugré Mambé |
| Croatia | Zagreb | Croatian | Kuna | Prime Minister – Andrej Plenković |
| Cuba | Havana | Cuban Peso | Spanish | Prime Minister-Manuel Marrero Cruz |
| Cyprus | Nicosia | Euro | Greek; Turkish | President – Nikos Christodoulides |
| Czech Republic | Prague | Koruna | Czech; Slovak | Prime Minister – Petr Fiala |
| Denmark | Copenhagen | Danish Krone | Danish | Prime Minister – Mette Frederiksen |
| Djibouti | Djibouti | Djiboutian franc | Arabic; French | Prime Minister – Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed |
| Dominica | Roseau | East Caribbean dollar | English; French;
Antillean Creole | Prime Minister – Roosevelt Skerrit |
| Dominican Republic | Santo Domingo | Dominican Peso | Spanish | President – Luis Abinader |
| East Timor (Timor-Leste) | Dili | U.S. dollar | Tetum; Portuguese;
Iindonesian | Prime Minister – Kay Rala Xanana Gusmão |
| Ecuador | Quito | U.S. dollar | Spanish | President – Daniel Noboa |
| Egypt | Cairo | Egyptian pound | Arabic | Prime Minister – Moustafa Madbouly |
| El Salvador | San Salvador | Colón; U.S. dollar | Spanish | President – Nayib Armando Bukele Ortez |
| Equatorial Guinea | Malabo | CFA Franc | Spanish; French; Portuguese | Prime Minister –Manuela Roka Botey |
| Eritrea | Asmara | Nakfa | Arabic; Tigrinya; English | President – Isaias Afwerki |
| Estonia | Tallinn | Estonia Kroon; Euro | Estonian | Prime Minister – Kristen Michal |
| Ethiopia | Addis Ababa | Birr | Amharic | Prime Minister – Abiy Ahmed |
| Fiji | Suva | Fiji dollar | English; Bau Fijian; Hindi | Prime Minister – Sitiveni Rabuka |
| Finland | Helsinki | Euro (formerly markka) | Finnish; Swedish | Prime Minister – Petteri Orpo |
| France | Paris | Euro (formerly French franc) | French | Prime Minister- François Bayrou |
| Gabon | Libreville | CFA Franc | French | Prime Minister – General Brice Oligui Nguema |
| The Gambia | Banjul | Dalasi | English | President – Adama Barrow |
| Georgia | Tbilisi | Lari | Georgian | Prime Minister – Irakli Garibashvili |
| Germany | Berlin | Euro (formerly Deutsche mark) | German | Olaf Scholzl |
| Ghana | Accra | Cedi | English | President - Nana Akufo-Addo |
| Greece | Athens | Euro (formerly drachma) | Greek | Prime Minister –Kyriakos Mitsotakis |
| Grenada | Saint George's | East Caribbean dollar | English; Patois | Prime Minister – Dickon Mitchell |
| Guatemala | Guatemala City | Quetzal | Spanish | President – Bernardo Aréval |
| Guinea | Conakry | Guinean franc | French | HE Mamadou Oury Bah |
| Guinea-Bissau | Bissau | CFA Franc | Portuguese | Prime Minister – Geraldo Martins |
| Guyana | Georgetown | Guyanese dollar | English | President - Mohamed Irfaan Ali |
| Haiti | Port-au-Prince | Gourde | Haitian Creole; French | Prime Minister – Alix Didier Fils-Aimé |
| Honduras | Tegucigalpa | Lempira | Spanish | President – Xiomara Castro Zelaya |
| Hungary | Budapest | Forint | Hungarian | Prime Minister – Viktor Orbán |
| Iceland | Reykjavik | Icelandic króna | Icelandic | Kristrún Mjöll Frostadóttir |
| India | New Delhi | Indian Rupee | Hindi; English | Prime Minister – Mr. Narendra Modi |
| Indonesia | Jakarta | Rupiah | Indonesian | President – Prabowo Subianto |
| Iran | Tehran | Rial | Persian | President – Masoud Pezeshkian |
| Iraq | Baghdad | Iraqi Dinar | Arabic; Kurdish | Prime Minister - Mohammed Shia' Al Sudani |
| Ireland | Dublin | Euro (formerly Irish pound [punt]) | English; Irish | Prime Minister-Taoiseach Micheál Martin |
| Israel | Jerusalem* | Shekel | Hebrew; Arabic | Prime Minister –Benjamin Netanyahu |
| Italy | Rome | Euro (formerly lira) | Italian | Prime Minister – Giorgia Meloni |
| Ivory Coast | Yamoussoukro | West African CFA franc | French | Prime Minister – Robert Beugré Mambé |
| Jamaica | Kingston | Jamaican dollar | English | Prime Minister – Andrew Holness |
| Japan | Tokyo | Yen | Japanese | Prime Minister – Shigeru Ishiba |
| Jordan | Amman | Jordanian dinar | Arabic | Prime Minister – Dr Jafar Hassan |
| Kazakhstan | Nur Sultan | Tenge | Kazakh; Russian | Prime Minister – Oljas Bektenov |
| Kenya | Nairobi | Kenya shilling | Swahili; English | President – William Ruto |
| Kiribati | Tarawa Atoll | Kiribati dollar | English; Gilbertese | President – Taneti Mamau |
| Korea, North | Pyongyang | Won | Korean | President – Kim Jong-un |
| Korea, South | Seoul | Won | Korean | Prime Minister – Yoon Suk Yeol |
| Kosovo | Pristina | Euro (German Mark prior to 2002) | Albanian; Serbian | Prime Minister –Albin Kurti |
| Kuwait | Kuwait City | Kuwaiti Dollar | Arabic; English | Prime Minister – Ahmad Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah |
| Kyrgyzstan | Bishkek | Som | Kyrgyz; Russian | President - Akylbek Japarov |
| Laos | Vientiane | New Kip | Lao (Laotian) | Prime Minister –Sonexay Siphandone |
| Latvia | Riga | Lats | Latvian | Prime Minister – Evika Siliņa |
| Lebanon | Beirut | Lebanese pound | Arabic; French | Prime Minister –Nawaf Salam |
| Lesotho | Maseru | Maluti | Sesotho; English | Prime Minister - Sam Matekane |
| Liberia | Monrovia | Liberian dollar | English | President – Joseph Boakai |
| Libya | Tripoli | Libyan dinar | Arabic | Prime Minister – Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh |
| Liechtenstein | Vaduz | Swiss franc | German | Prime Minister- Daniel Risch |
| Lithuania | Vilnius | Litas | Lithuanian | Prime Minister -Gintautas Paluckas |
| Luxembourg | Luxembourg | Euro (formerly Luxembourg franc) | German; French;
Luxembourgish | Prime Minister – Luc Frieden |
| Macedonia | Skopje | Denar | Macedonian | Prime Minister- Hristijan Mickoski |
| Madagascar | Antananarivo | Malagasy Ariary | Malagasy; French; English | Prime Minister –Christian Ntsay |
| Malawi | Lilongwe | Kwacha | English | President – Lazarus Chakwera |
| Malaysia | Kuala Lumpur | Ringgit | Malay | Prime Minister – Anwar bin Ibrahim |
| Maldives | Male | Rufiyaa | Dhivehi | President – Mohamed Muizzu |
| Mali | Bamako | CFA Franc | French | Prime Minister- Général d'Armée Assimi Goïta |
| Malta | Valletta | Euro | Maltese; English | Prime Minister – Robert Abela |
| Marshall Islands | Majuro | U.S. Dollar | Marshallese; English | President –Hilda C. Heine |
| Mauritania | Nouakchott | Ouguiya | Arabic | Prime Minister – Mohamed Ould Bilal |
| Mauritius | Port Louis | Mauritian rupee | English | Prime Minister – Navin Ramgoolam |
| Mexico | Mexico City | Mexican peso | Spanish | President – Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo |
| Federated States of Micronesia | Palikir | U.S. Dollar | English | President – Wesley Simina |
| Moldova | Chisinau | Leu | Moldovan (Romanian) | Prime Minister – Dorin Recean |
| Monaco | Monte Carlo | Euro | French; Italian; English | Minister of State –Pierre Dartout |
| Mongolia | Ulaanbaatar | Togrog | Mongolian | Prime Minister – Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene |
| Montenegro | Podgorica | Euro | Montenegrin | Prime Minister – Milojko Spajić |
| Morocco | Rabat | Dirham | Arabic | Prime Minister-Aziz Akhannouch |
| Mozambique | Maputo | Metical | Portuguese | President – Daniel Francisco Chapo |
| Myanmar (Burma) | Nay Pyi Taw | Kyat | Burmese | President– Min Aung Hlaing |
| Namibia | Windhoek | Namibian dollar | English; Afrikaans; German | Prime Minister – Saara Kuugongelwa-Amadhila |
| Nauru | no official capital; government offices in Yaren District | Australian dollar | English; Nauran | President – David Ranibok Adeang |
| Nepal | Kathmandu | Nepalese rupee | Nepali | Prime Minister – KP Sharma Oli |
| Netherlands | Amsterdam; The Hague (seat of government) | Euro (formerly guilder) | Dutch | Prime Minister – Dick Schoof |
| New Zealand | Wellington | New Zealand dollar | English | Prime Minister- Christopher Luxon |
| Nicaragua | Managua | Gold cordoba | Spanish | President – Daniel Ortega |
| Niger | Niamey | CFA Franc | French | Prime Minister – Ali Lamine Zeine |
| Nigeria | Abuja | Naira | English | President - Bola Tinubu |
| Norway | Oslo | Norwegian krone | Norwegian | Prime Minister – Jonas Gahr Støre |
| Oman | Muscat | Omani rial | Arabic | Sultan and Prime Minister – Haitham bin Tariq |
| Pakistan | Islamabad | Pakistani rupee | Urdu; English | Prime Minister –Shehbaz Sharif |
| Palau | Melekeok | U.S. dollar | English; Palauan | Vice President –Surangel S. Whipps Jr. |
| Palestine | Ramallah, East Jerusalem | Palestine Pound | Arabic | Prime Minister - Mohammad Mustafa |
| Panama | Panama City | Balboa; U.S. dollar | Spanish | President – José Raúl Mulino |
| Papua New Guinea | Port Moresby | Kina | English; Tok Pisin;
Hiri Motu | Prime Minister – James Marape |
| Paraguay | Asuncion | Guaraní | Spanish; Guarani | President – Santiago Peña |
| Peru | Lima | Nuevo sol (1991) | Spanish | President - Dina Boluarte |
| Philippines | Manila | Peso | Filipino; English | President – Bongbong Marcos |
| Poland | Warsaw | Zloty | Polish | President – Donald Tusk |
| Portugal | Lisbon | Euro (formerly escudo) | Portuguese | Prime Minister – Luís Montenegro |
| Qatar | Doha | Qatari riyal | Arabic | Prime Minister – HE Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani |
| Romania | Bucharest | Romanian Rupee | Romanian | Prime Minister –Marcel Ciolacu |
| Russia | Moscow | Ruble | Russian | Prime Minister –Mikhail Vladimirovich Mishustin |
| Rwanda | Kigali | Rwandan franc | Kinyarwanda, English, French | Prime Minister – Édouard Ngirente |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | Basseterre | East Caribbean dollar | English | Prime Minister –Terrance Drew |
| Saint Lucia | Castries | East Caribbean dollar | English | Prime Minister – Philip J. Pierre |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Kingstown | East Caribbean dollar | English | Prime Minister – Ralph Gonsalves |
| Samoa | Apia | Tala | Samoan, English | Prime Minister – Fiame Naomi Mata’afa |
| San Marino | San Marino | Euro | Italian | Head - Francesca Civerchia and Dalibor Riccardi |
| Sao Tome and Principe | Sao Tome | Dobra | Portuguese | Prime Minister – HE Dr Américo Ramos |
| Saudi Arabia | Riyadh | Riyal | Arabic | King and Prime Minister – Mohammed bin Salman |
| Senegal | Dakar | CFA Franc | French | Prime Minister –Ousmane Sonko |
| Serbia | Belgrade | Serbian Dinar | Serbian | Prime Minister – HE Mr Milos Vucevic |
| Seychelles | Victoria | Seychelles rupee | Seychellois Creole, French English | President – Wavel Ramkalawan |
| Sierra Leone | Freetown | Leone | English | President – Julius Maada Wonie Bio |
| Singapore | Singapore | Singapore dollar | English, Chinese and Malay
Tamil | Prime Minister – Lawrence Wong |
| Slovakia | Bratislava | Euro | Slovak | Prime Minister –Robert Fico |
| Slovenia | Ljubljana | Slovenian tolar; euro (as of 1/1/07) | Slovene | Prime Minister – Robert Golob |
| Solomon Islands | Honiara | Solomon Islands dollar | English | Prime Minister –Jeremiah Manele |
| Somalia | Mogadishu | Somali shilling | Somali Arabic | Prime Minister –Hamza Abdi Barre |
| South Africa | Pretoria (administrative); Cape Town (legislative); Bloemfontein (judiciary) | Rand | Afrikaans, English, Southern Ndebele, Northern Sotho, Southern Sotho, Swazi
Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu | President – Cyril Ramaphosa |
| South Sudan | Juba | Sudanese Pound | English | President – Salva Kiir Mayardit |
| Spain | Madrid | Euro (formerly peseta) | Spanish, Catalan Galician , Gasque | Prime Minister - Pedro Sánchez |
| Sri Lanka | Colombo; Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte (legislative) | Sri Lankan rupee | Sinhala, Tamil | Prime Minister - Anura Kumara Dissanayake |
| Sudan | Khartoum | Sudanese Pound | Arabic, English | Prime Minister –Osman Hussein |
| Suriname | Paramaribo | Surinamese dollar | Dutch | President –Chabdrikapersad ‘Chan’ Santokhi |
| Swaziland | Mbabane | Lilangeni | English, Swati | Prime Minister –Russell Dlamini |
| Sweden | Stockholm | Krona | Swedish | Prime Minister – Ulf Kristersson |
| Switzerland | Berne | Swiss franc | German, French, Italian, Romansh | President - Karin Keller-Sutter |
| Syria | Damascus | Syrian pound | Arabic | Prime Minister – Mohammad al-Bashir |
| Taiwan | Taipei | Taiwan dollar | Standard Chinese | President - Tsai Ing-wen |
| Tajikistan | Dushanbe | somoni | Tajik; Russian | Prime Minister – Kokhir Rasulzoda |
| Tanzania | Dar es Salaam; Dodoma (legislative) | Tanzanian shilling | Swahili, English | Prime Minister – Kassim Majaliwa |
| Thailand | Bangkok | Baht | Thai | Prime Minister –Paetongtarn Shinawatra |
| Togo | Lome | CFA Franc | French | Prime Minister –Victoire Tomegah Dogbé |
| Tonga | Nuku'alofa | Pa'anga | English | Prime Minister –Aisake Eke |
| Trinidad and Tobago | Port-of-Spain | Trinidad and Tobago dollar | English | Prime Minister – Keith Rowley |
| Tunisia | Tunis | Tunisian dinar | Arabic | Prime Minister- Kamel Madouri |
| Turkey | Ankara | Turkish lira (YTL) | Turkish | President – Recep Tayyip Erdoğan |
| Turkmenistan | Ashgabat | Manat | Turkmen | President – Serdar Berdimuhamedow |
| Tuvalu | Vaiaku village, Funafuti province | Tuvaluan Dollar | Tuvaluan; English | Prime Minister – The Hon Feleti Teo OBE |
| Uganda | Kampala | Ugandan new shilling | Swahili, English, Luganda | Prime Minister – Robinah Nabbanja |
| Ukraine | Kiev | Hryvnia | Ukrainian | President - Denys Shmyhal |
| United Arab Emirates | Abu Dhabi | U.A.E. Dirham | Arabic | Prime Minister – Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum |
| United Kingdom | London | Pound sterling | English | Prime Minister – Keir Starmer |
| United States of America | Washington D.C. | Dollar | English | President – Donald Trump |
| Uruguay | Montevideo | Uruguay peso | Spanish | President – Luis Lacalle Pou |
| Uzbekistan | Tashkent | Uzbekistani sum | Uzbek | Prime Minister – Abdulla Aripov |
| Vanuatu | Port-Vila | Vatu | Bislama, French, English | Prime Minister – Jotham Napat
|
| Vatican City (Holy See) | Vatican City | Euro | Italian | President - Fernando Vérgez Alzaga |
| Venezuela | Caracas | Bolivar | Spanish | President – Nicolás Maduro |
| Vietnam | Hanoi | Dong | Vietnamese | Prime Minister -Pham Minh Chinh |
| Yemen | Sanaa | Rial | Arabic | Prime Minister – Maeen Abdulmalik Saeed |
| Zambia | Lusaka | Kwacha | English | President – Hakainde Hichilema |
| Zimbabwe | Harare | United States dollar | English, Shona, Ndebele | President –Emmerson Mnangagwa |
