
1. Maw: गला/मुख
Example: The soulless and merciless system of the Chinese Communist Party, which Liu resisted non-violently, ultimately swallowed him into its maw.
2. Vindictive: प्रतिशोधी
Example: The punitive treatment Liu was subjected to in jail and the vindictiveness with which the government declared that he deserved no better fate than an “ordinary convicted criminal” were clearly meant to scare other Chinese activists to fall in line or meet the same fate.
3. Intimidation: डराना-धमकाना
Example: Dissenters who have not yet reached the threshold of tolerance of the Communist Party are nominally free to live out of jail but placed under continuous surveillance and intimidation.
4. Rejuvenation: कायाकल्प
Example: Xi’s “China Dream” for “the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation” has zero room for opposition to the Communist Party’s line.
5. Ferocity: क्रूरता
Example: Hence the ferocity with which he has unleashed his internal security apparatus to pulverise “subversion of state power” and go after critics who could follow Liu’s lead.
6. Spur: प्रेरणा
Example: Liu, who earned his spurs during the Tiananmen Square uprising of 1989.
7. Knack: कुशलता
Example: His knack for knotting together networks favouring a less oppressive polity marked him out as enemy number one of the state.
8. Impend: समीप आ जाना
Example: Liu was not permitted to be freed for medical reasons, despite obvious indications of his impending death.
9. Incarceration: क़ैद कर देना
Example: Had the unjust incarceration and legalised killing of paragons of nonviolence like Liu occurred in a weak developing nation, the international community would have come down on it with a ton of bricks.
10. Paragon: मिसाल
Example: Had the unjust incarceration and legalised killing of paragons of nonviolence like Liu occurred in a weak developing nation, the international community would have come down on it with a ton of bricks.
11. Apartheid: रंगभेद
Example: Myanmar under military dictatorship and South Africa under apartheid were small fry compared with China.
12. Leeway: स्वतंत्रता
Example: They were given no leeway in the international arena and compelled to release Aung San Suu Kyi and Nelson Mandela, who both emerged from captivity and ruled their countries.
13. Spar: बहस
Example: India and China are sparring over the Doklam tri-boundary area.
14. Shrill: तेज़
Example: Shrill calls for a boycott of Chinese goods are getting louder, with the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) and its affiliate, the Swadeshi Jagran Manch, joining in and social media networks amplifying the noise.
15. Lopsided: एकतरफा
Example: Although lopsided, bilateral trade has grown well.
16. Skew: झुका हुआ
Example: China is India’s largest trading partner, with bilateral trade at $71.5 billion, but it is heavily skewed in favour of China.
17. Acquiesce: सम्मत या राज़ी होना
Example: When many nations have acquiesced to China’s one-nation view on Tibet and Taiwan, India has refused to toe the line.
18. Defiance: आज्ञा न मानना
Example: India’s defiance amid Chinese assertiveness has set the two nations on a collision path.
19. Frosty: शीत/ ठंढा
Example: China has historically had frosty ties with Japan.
20. Wrath: रोष
Example: In 2012, Japanese firms like Nissan and Honda felt the wrath as the two nations fought over Senkaku Islands.
Quote of the Day:
Liu Xiaobo's death is asking a guilty world why, if Nazi Germany was evil then Communist China is not? (लियू ज़ियाओबो की मृत्यु एक दोषी दुनिया से पूछ रही है, अगर नाजी जर्मनी बुरा है तो कम्युनिस्ट चीन नहीं है?)